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首页 >2023专题汇总 >In Shandong >鲁风技艺

In Shandong丨尼山砚:于方寸间雕镌儒学记忆

2023

/ 10/13
来源:

海报新闻

作者:

武玮佳

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  “岁月失语,惟石能言”,砚本为石,其用途为文。尼山砚,作为中国名砚之一,因其石产于曲阜尼山而得名,它于尼山石之上,镌刻了一份属于儒学的独家记忆。

  “Where time falls silent, stones bear testimony,” an inkstone is essentially a stone, used for the purpose of writing.The Nishaninkstone, as one of China's famous inkstones, derives its name from the stone produced in Qufu's Mount Ni, engraving exclusive memories of Confucianism upon it.

  尼山砚,为鲁砚中的佼佼者,其历史悠久,石质精良,有着“简朴大方、巧夺天工”的艺术风格。砚石产自石灰岩夹层之中,数量稀少,不易开采,其纹理细腻多样,除传统的褐黑色松花纹理外,又有水纹和山水画纹理。在实际制作中因材施艺,依形开墨堂、墨池,少有雕琢点缀,加之铭文多选自《论语》,天然名石与中国传统儒家文化相互辉映,意蕴深长,气质典雅大方。2009年,曲阜尼山砚制作技艺被列入山东省第二批省级非物质文化遗产名录。

  Standing proud among Shandong's inkstones, the Nishan Inkstone boasts a rich history and unparalleled stone quality.It exudes an artistic allure that harmonizes simplicity with masterful craftsmanship.Sourced from layers within limestone, its availability is limited and extraction challenging. Beyond its traditional brown-black pine patterns, it embraces water motifs and intricate landscapes.In actual production, the inkwell and ink pool are carved according to the material, rarely adorned with extra carving. Often, inscriptions are chosen from The Analects, letting the natural beauty of the stone complement the essence of traditional Chinese Confucian culture in a dance of reflection and depth.In 2009, the craftsmanship of making Nishan inkstones was selected into the second batch of Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage list.

  从尼山石到尼山砚,需要经过选石、相石、设计、雕刻、磨光、刻砚铭等步骤,传统产品有:松花砚、葫芦砚、竹节砚等,以及各种规格的旅游小砚。由于其与生俱来的儒家风韵,在历史上,尼山砚或当贡品进献朝廷,或作礼品馈赠达官显贵。而新中国成立后,在八九十年代,尼山砚多次远赴日本、韩国、新加坡等地展出,好评如潮。尼山砚向国家和有关部门及历届“国际孔子文化节”、“国际儒学学术讨论会”提供了大量的礼品,深受中外专家学者的珍爱。尼山砚作为儒家文化的一种载体,越来越彰显出其巨大的历史价值、文化价值、艺术价值和社会价值。

  To craft a refined inkstone out of Nishan stone, it is a journey of precision: from stone selection, matching, designing, engraving, polishing, to the final inscriptions. Traditional offerings include the Pine Flower Inkstone, Gourd Inkstone, Bamboo Joint Inkstone, as well as a variety of petite inkstones designed for tourists.Owing to its inherent resonance with Confucian elegance, the Nishan Inkstone has historically been esteemed gifts for royalty and nobility.After the foundingof NewChina, during the 1980sand 1990s, these inkstones graced exhibitions in Japan, Korea, and Singapore, drawing universal acclaim.The inkstones have also been chosen as gifts for events like the “International Confucius Culture Festival” and “International Confucianism Academic Conference,” winning the admiration of global scholars.Nishan inkstone, as a carrier of Confucian culture, increasingly demonstrates its immense historical, cultural, artistic, and social value.

  (部分素材来源:新华社、齐鲁壹点、济宁广电等)

  无限工作室出品

  视频:周溪琳

  文案:武玮佳、徐立璇(实习编辑)

  配音:武玮佳

  策划:魏鹏 辛然

责编:胡玥姣

审核:张达伟

责编:张达伟

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